Reactivity - the basics

1 March 2024

Managing reactivity


What can be done?




Follow our management advice on having a reactive dog. While this is not a cure it is some advice to help you and your dog in the meantime and prevent behaviours from being exacerbated and practiced.


If your dog has been showing reactivity for some time and you are finding things stressful you’re in the right place.


It can seem overwhelming. Remember that your dog is an individual and what will work for one dog may not work for another.


Here are 3 rules regarding reactive displays and how to approach them.


Rule 1: The right gear


Equipment such as martingale collars and prong collars can cause pain and discomfort and add to the stress a dog is already experiencing.  Ensure that equipment you use is not frayed or damaged in anyway and that your dog cannot get out of their collar or harness.



Rule 2: Notice


Noticing body language signs that your dog is stressed is imperative. Being able to spot lower level signs of concern such as lip licking, yawning and shaking off can all be good ways to spot when your dog is not comfortable with an interaction. Responding to these signs of stress so they don’t exacerbate will mean you’ll be helping your dog. Dogs communicate all the time, we just need to know how to listen.

 

Rule 3: Management


Not placing your dog into situations that are too overwhelming is key. A dog can feel trapped in narrow spaces and if they are around  lots of dogs in the park there calm state may actually be a freeze response. Recognising triggers, locations and situations (such as a dog coming round the corner) is all helpful as it means you can reduce their stress when possible. Life happens so we won’t always be able to deal with them but recognising certain situations that stress mean we ca. be equipped next time to avoid it if we can, work on it, or decompress the stress after it has occurred.


ST PAWS PYRAMID OF REACTIVITY REDUCTION


Sign up to our weekly newsletter for reactivity tips, guidance and support straight in your inbox.

by Lisa Sinnott • 23 October 2026
Have you ever noticed your dog putting the brakes on during a walk, pulls, refusing to move, not wanting to go out or panting when they hear a noise? They may be experiencing a sensitivity to noise.
by Lisa Sinnott • 7 October 2026
Should Your Dog Sleep on Your Bed?
by Lisa Sinnott • 8 September 2026
Is your dog regularly barking and lunging at other dogs on a walk? There could be a number of reasons this occurs including frustration at not being able to access a dog or if they are worried and saying move away
by Lisa Sinnott • 1 September 2026
Reasons behind repetitive behaviour in dogs such as licking of surfaces can be due to a host of reasons. As a behaviourist it is my job to work out why it’s occuring!
by Lisa Sinnott • 3 August 2026
Everyone Has an Opinion, But Confidence Doesn't Always Mean Competence
by Lisa Sinnott • 27 July 2026
Information on mounting/humping
by Lisa Sinnott • 7 July 2026
This is when a dog ingests non - food items such as rocks, stones, dirt, fabric.
by Lisa Sinnott • 24 June 2026
A dog barking at night can feel frustrating and annoying – you know they need sleep and you need it too.
by Lisa Sinnott • 15 June 2026
Here is some information about aggression.
by Lisa Sinnott • 12 June 2026
If your dog barks, lunges, growls, or becomes overwhelmed around other dogs, people, or situations, you're not alone. Reactivity is one of the most common challenges dog owners face, and understanding why it happens is the first step towards helping your dog feel calmer and more confident.